What is a Tummy Tuck?

A tummy tuck is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen and tightening the abdominal muscles. It is preferred by people who are pregnant, have excessive weight loss, or have sagging and looseness in the abdominal area. A tummy tuck aims to provide a flatter, tighter, and more aesthetically pleasing abdominal appearance. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and the recovery process can take several weeks. The results are usually long-lasting and can increase the patient's self-confidence.

How is a tummy tuck performed?

• Before surgery, the surgeon evaluates the patient's medical history and general health status. The surgery is planned by taking into account the patient's expectations and needs.

• On the day of the surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia. This ensures that the patient is asleep during the surgery and does not feel any pain. The anesthesiologist takes all necessary precautions to ensure the patient's safety and comfort.

• For tummy tuck surgery, the surgeon usually makes a horizontal incision in the lower abdomen, between the hip bones. This incision is planned to be within the underwear or bikini line.

• After the incision, the surgeon exposes the abdominal muscles and tightens any loose or separated muscles with stitches. This procedure allows the abdominal wall to become flatter and firmer.

• After the muscles are tightened, the surgeon removes excess skin and fatty tissue. The remaining skin is stretched to fit the abdominal muscles. If necessary, excess fatty tissue can also be removed with liposuction.

• In a full tummy tuck, the surgeon repositions the belly button to maintain its natural appearance. The new belly button is placed aesthetically over the tightened skin.

• Finally, the surgeon closes the incisions using stitches, skin adhesives, or tape. Drainage tubes are placed in the surgical area to prevent excess fluid from accumulating and speed up the healing process.

How Long Does a Tummy Tuck Take?

Abdominoplasty usually takes between 2 and 4 hours. The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's specific circumstances. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and the patient is kept comfortable throughout the surgery. After the surgery, the patient's condition is monitored and it is usually recommended that they stay in the hospital overnight. The initial recovery period lasts approximately 1-2 weeks, but full recovery and final results may take several months to appear.

Recovery Process After Tummy Tuck

• It is usually recommended to stay in the hospital overnight immediately following surgery. It is normal to experience pain, swelling, and bruising in the abdominal area for the first few days. Painkillers and antibiotics are prescribed to ease discomfort and reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, bandages and a supportive corset applied to the abdominal area support the healing process.

• Drainage tubes placed during surgery help drain excess fluid from the surgical site. These drains are usually removed within the first week after surgery. Care and proper use of drains are important to reduce the risk of infection.

• During the first week, the patient should take light walks to increase circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots. However, heavy lifting and intense physical activity should be avoided.

• During the first month, the patient should use the support corset regularly. He/she should continue to rest as recommended by the surgeon. As the swelling and bruising gradually decrease, the patient can slowly return to his/her daily activities. However, intense exercises and movements that will strain the abdominal muscles should be avoided.

• The full recovery process is usually completed within 3 to 6 months. During this period, swelling completely subsides, surgical scars begin to fade, and the abdominal area takes its final shape. A healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, and keeping the skin moist can speed up the recovery process and increase the permanence of the results.