Eyelid surgery is a cosmetic surgery that involves removing excess skin, fat, and muscle tissue from the upper and lower eyelids. This procedure aims to eliminate sagging and bags around the eyes, providing a more youthful and dynamic appearance. Eyelid surgery can also eliminate excess skin that narrows the field of vision. This provides both aesthetic and functional benefits. The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the recovery process takes several weeks. The results revitalize the patient's facial expression and improve their overall appearance.
During the preoperative process, the surgeon evaluates the patient's medical history and expectations. The patient's eyelid structure is examined and the details of the surgery are planned. Eyelid aesthetics can be done for both aesthetic and functional reasons. Therefore, it is personalized according to the patient's needs.
On the day of surgery, local anesthesia and sedation are usually used. This ensures that the patient is comfortable and pain-free throughout the surgery. In some cases, general anesthesia may be preferred.
In upper eyelid surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the natural eyelid crease. In lower eyelid surgery, the incision can be made just below the eyelashes or on the inside of the lower eyelid. These incisions minimize post-operative scars.
After the incisions, the surgeon carefully removes or rearranges excess skin, fat, and muscle tissue. Sagging upper eyelids are corrected, while bags and puffiness in the lower eyelids are corrected.
The surgeon closes the incisions with fine stitches or skin adhesives. These stitches are removed within a few days after surgery or dissolve on their own. The incisions are closed in a way that leaves minimal scarring.
After the surgery, swelling and bruising may occur on the eyelids. This will subside within a few days. The surgeon will recommend the patient to apply cold compresses and keep the head elevated.
Eyelid surgery is a surgical procedure that usually takes between 1 and 3 hours. The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's specific needs. Upper eyelid surgery is completed in a shorter time. Lower eyelid surgery or cases where both eyelids are performed at the same time may take longer. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia and sedation. However, in some cases, general anesthesia may be preferred. The recovery process after surgery may take several weeks. The patient can return to their full daily activities within 1 to 2 weeks. Full recovery and final results may take several months.
It is normal for the eyelids to be swollen and bruised immediately after surgery. Resting, keeping your head elevated, and applying cold compresses for the first few days will help reduce swelling and bruising. You may experience discomfort and mild pain in your eyes, but painkillers prescribed by your doctor will help relieve this.
During the first week, you should avoid activities that strain your eyes. Activities such as computer use, reading, and watching television should be limited.
Swelling and bruising will greatly decrease within 2-3 weeks after surgery. During this time, low-impact activities such as light walking can be done. It is important to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.
One month after surgery, the eyelids begin to take on a more natural appearance. The full recovery process may vary from person to person, but is usually completed within 1 to 3 months. During this time, the surgical scars begin to fade and the final results become apparent.